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District of Columbia: dog bite rules

Whether your state holds dog owners strictly liable for bites or follows the one-bite rule.

Single detailed source

Type of rule	One-bite rule
How it works	One-bite rule, with many exceptions
Law	D.C. Code 8-1808

Under strict liability the owner usually pays even if the dog never bit before; under the one-bite rule you must show the owner knew the dog was dangerous or was careless. Provoking the dog or trespassing can bar or reduce recovery. Homeowners and renters insurance often pays dog-bite claims.

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply. Confirm with the state agency, the court or a licensed professional in District of Columbia.

How District of Columbia compares

13 of 51 states and DC share this answer (One-bite rule): Alaska, Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Wyoming.

Also for District of Columbia: Claim deadlines in District of Columbia · Small claims limits in District of Columbia · Property division in District of Columbia · Shared fault rules in District of Columbia · Security deposit rules in District of Columbia · Eviction notice rules in District of Columbia · Property tax rates in District of Columbia · All District of Columbia rules on one page

How we checked this

Rules come from Nolo's 50-state dog-bite law table, with statute citations. Last checked: November 12, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the state agency or a licensed professional before acting.

Cross-checked sources agree   Checked on official source confirmed on a government, court or legislature site   Single detailed source one detailed table built from statutes or official data   Under review sources disagree; read the note and the law.