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District of Columbia: shared fault rules

Whether you can still recover money if you were partly at fault for an accident, and how much your share of fault costs you.

Fault system	Contributory negligence (51% bar for pedestrians and cyclists)
When fault bars recovery	Barred at 1% fault; pedestrians and cyclists barred only at 51%+
Law	D.C. Code 50-2204.52

Your share of fault usually reduces what you can recover by the same percentage. Insurers use this rule when negotiating, so it matters even if you never sue.

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply. Confirm with the state agency, the court or a licensed professional in District of Columbia.

How District of Columbia compares

5 of 51 states and DC share this answer (Contributory negligence): Alabama, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia.

Also for District of Columbia: Claim deadlines in District of Columbia · Small claims limits in District of Columbia · Property division in District of Columbia · Dog bite rules in District of Columbia · Security deposit rules in District of Columbia · Eviction notice rules in District of Columbia · Property tax rates in District of Columbia · All District of Columbia rules on one page

How we checked this

Rules come from a statute-cited 2026 personal injury table and match a defense firm's 51-jurisdiction chart, including Florida's 2023 change to a 51% bar. Last checked: November 12, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the state agency or a licensed professional before acting.

Cross-checked sources agree   Checked on official source confirmed on a government, court or legislature site   Single detailed source one detailed table built from statutes or official data   Under review sources disagree; read the note and the law.